The Uruguayan government has taken a historic step in legalizing cannabis, becoming the first country in the world to allow the sale of cannabis in pharmacies. Starting from July 2017, it will be possible to purchase cannabis in pharmacies not only for therapeutic purposes but also for recreational use. This move sets Uruguay apart from many other nations that have pursued legalization for medical purposes only.
A Journey That Began in 2013
Uruguay’s path toward cannabis legalization began in 2013 when the country passed a law allowing the cultivation and personal use of marijuana for therapeutic purposes. Under this law, Uruguayan citizens could grow cannabis at home or join cooperatives for collective production.
However, the sale in pharmacies marks a new chapter, signaling a significant shift. Starting in July, cannabis will be available for purchase in pharmacies, but only for Uruguayan citizens who must be registered in a national system to buy the substance. The government will regulate the price, ensuring it remains competitive with the black market to discourage illegal purchases.
Strict Regulation
The Uruguayan government has implemented strict regulations to ensure the quality and safety of the cannabis sold in pharmacies. Interior Minister Eduardo Bonomi stated that the distribution system would be closely monitored and regulated to prevent abuse and ensure that the substance is used responsibly.
According to Uruguay’s Health Minister, Jorge Basso, the cannabis sold in pharmacies will be produced in authorized facilities and subjected to quality control to ensure it is safe and free from contaminants. The government has also set strict limits on how much each person can purchase: up to 40 grams per month for each registered individual.
A Strategy to Combat the Illegal Market
Uruguayan President José Mujica promoted cannabis legalization as part of a broader strategy to combat drug trafficking and the black market. Mujica argued that regulating the production and sale of cannabis would help divert profits away from drug cartels, reducing crime associated with drug trafficking.
The Uruguayan government’s decision has been welcomed by many but has also faced criticism from those who fear legalization could lead to increased drug use among young people. However, studies conducted in other countries that have legalized cannabis have not found significant increases in use among youth.
Future Prospects
With Uruguay leading the way in legalization, many other countries are closely watching the outcome of this policy. Some see Uruguay’s success as a model to follow, while others remain skeptical. However, the fact that the country has managed to establish a regulated system for cannabis could encourage other nations, particularly in Latin America, to consider adopting similar policies.
Canapalandia will continue to closely monitor the evolution of cannabis legalization in Uruguay and its impact on society, keeping you updated on all developments related to the recreational and medical use of cannabis worldwide.